Desiccant rotor HVAC — three-stage low-grade heat recovery

A desiccant dehumidification rotor whose regeneration air is preheated by three low-grade heat sources in ascending temperature order: a PVT (photovoltaic-thermal) collector loop at 40 °C, condenser heat rejected by the chiller at 50 °C, and a district-heating return at 55 °C. Cascading them warmest-last is the whole point — each coil lifts the air as far as its own source can reach, so the 55 °C district return is spent only on the final lift instead of being wasted on air that is still at ambient.

Every coil leaves a 5 K approach at its hot end, which is what makes this solvable: a cold stream can never leave an exchanger hotter than the hot stream entering it, and in a series train each coil's outlet is the next one's inlet, so a target that looks reasonable in isolation becomes impossible two units downstream. The hot-side flows are sized so the water gives up its duty over a modest ΔT and stays above the air at the cold end as well — specifying the approach alone is not enough if the heat-capacity flow rates don't support it.

The rotor's two halves are custom_block equation blocks (the regen side and the process side), and the process air is finished to a 16 °C supply condition by the evaporator coil.