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Fuel-cell CHP demonstrator, Ballard Power Systems, Vancouver, Canada

How to simulate pem fuel-cell chp with cathode water management

A PEM fuel-cell stack (real Butler-Volmer + Nernst polarization model, not an efficiency shortcut) runs on H₂ with a compressed cathode air supply — the reaction water genuinely splits between vapor (carried out in the exhaust air) and condensed liquid via a real (T,P) VLE flash, not a fixed assumption. A downstream cooler + knockout drum recovers additional water from the exhaust before venting.

H2 FEED
AIR FEED
AIR Compressor
FUEL CELL
Cooler
Knockout
VENT GAS
Recovered Water
Stack Water
  1. 1
    Open the ready-made model

    Open the "PEM fuel-cell CHP with cathode water management" model in the MaximaLabs workspace — no install, no license. It loads live on the canvas, ready to edit and run.

  2. 2
    Confirm the thermodynamics

    This process is modeled with the PENG-ROBINSON property package over h2, oxygen, n2, water — already selected, so the phase equilibrium and enthalpy are physically consistent from the first run.

  3. 3
    Review the flowsheet

    The flowsheet chains AIR Compressor, FUEL CELL, Cooler, Knockout. Every block is a real, solvable unit op you can reconfigure on the canvas.

  4. 4
    Run the simulation

    Click Run. The deterministic solver converges the material and energy balances (recycles included) and fills the live stream table — the AI never invents a number.

  5. 5
    Read the results and iterate

    Inspect the converged streams, tweak a spec, and re-run — or ask the AI copilot to explain a result or diagnose a failed solve in plain English.

What you'll build
Thermodynamics
PENG-ROBINSON
Components
h2, oxygen, n2, water
Unit operations
AIR CompressorFUEL CELLCoolerKnockout
Open this model in the workspace

Opens live on the canvas — free, no install.

Explore the model & flowsheet

Modeling assumptions & limitations

What this model captures, and what it deliberately does not — from the engineers who built it.

  1. 1This models the electrochemistry and water management rigorously, but stack thermal management (active cooling to remove waste heat) isn't modeled as a duty here — reports electrical power only, not a separate thermal-loss term, so there's no literal 'coolant loop' node; the downstream cooler condenses the exhaust, which is the real, honest analog available today.

Frequently asked questions

What does the PEM fuel-cell CHP with cathode water management model simulate?
A PEM fuel-cell stack (real Butler-Volmer + Nernst polarization model, not an efficiency shortcut) runs on H₂ with a compressed cathode air supply — the reaction water genuinely splits between vapor (carried out in the exhaust air) and condensed liquid via a real (T,P) VLE flash, not a fixed assumption. A downstream cooler + knockout drum recovers additional water from the exhaust before venting.
Which thermodynamic method does it use?
The PENG-ROBINSON property package, over h2, oxygen, n2, water — already selected. You can switch the method on the canvas before running.
Which unit operations are in the flowsheet?
It chains AIR Compressor, FUEL CELL, Cooler, Knockout. Every block is a real, solvable unit operation you can reconfigure, add to, or remove.
Do I need to install software or buy a license?
No. PEM fuel-cell CHP with cathode water management runs entirely in your browser on MaximaLabs — free, no install, no license. Open the model to load it live and run the deterministic solver.

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