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Absorption Process Flowsheets & Simulations

Explore 5 validated, solved Absorption simulation flowsheets in MaximaLabs — real components: methane, ethane, propane, n_butane, n_pentane, n_dodecane. Open any one directly in your browser.

Solved via: PENG-ROBINSON.

Fast convergence
GAS FEED
LEAN OIL
liq
gas
gas
rich
ABS
Treated GAS
RICH OIL
Gas plant, Permian Basin, Texas, USA

Perry Ch.13 Example 2: lean-oil absorber

Simple absorber recovering butane and pentane from a process gas into a lean-oil (n-dodecane) absorbent, from Chapter 13 of Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook.

5 unit ops • PENG-ROBINSON

17 0

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Fast convergence
GAS FEED
OIL A
liq
gas
gas
rich
ABS A
Intercooler
OIL B
liq
gas
gas
rich
ABS B
Treated GAS
RICH OIL A
RICH OIL B
Gas plant, Permian Basin, Texas, USA

Perry Ch.13 Example 5: two-step absorber with intercooling

Two absorption stages in series with intercooling between them (removing the heat of absorption, which otherwise raises K-values and hurts recovery) to maximize LPG recovery, from Chapter 13 of Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook.

9 unit ops • PENG-ROBINSON

17 0

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FEED
Dehydro
Scrub Water
liq
gas
gas
rich
ABS
H2 VENT
feed
dist
btms
COL
Acetone Product
Water Bottoms
Solvents plant, Texas City, Texas, USA

Acetone from isopropanol dehydrogenation

Endothermic gas-phase dehydrogenation of isopropanol (IPA) to acetone, after Luyben (Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2011, 50, 1206). The H2-rich reactor off-gas is scrubbed with water to recover the acetone before venting, then a column splits acetone from the water/unreacted-IPA absorbent.

8 unit ops • PENG-ROBINSON

16 0

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Great Plains Synfuels Plant, Beulah, North Dakota, USA

CO2 removal from syngas (Rectisol-style physical solvent)

A CO2-laden syngas stream from gasification/reforming (H2/CO with 25% CO2, the actual Rectisol duty — scrubbing raw syngas ahead of methanol/ammonia synthesis, not treating pipeline natural gas) is sweetened by a cold-methanol physical-solvent absorber (chosen because chemical amine reactions aren't modeled here) down toward synthesis-loop spec, then the rich solvent is regenerated by a pressure letdown into a second flash that flashes the bulk of the absorbed CO2 back off — the same letdown-valve-plus-flash regeneration pattern used for HDA's and methanol synthesis's own dissolved-gas trains. No solvent recycle loop (an honest simplification: the regenerated solvent is reported as a product stream rather than closed back onto the absorber feed). From the ChemSep casebook (CO2 removal from natural gas), adapted to Rectisol's real syngas duty.

8 unit ops • PENG-ROBINSON

17 0

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Reference model (ChemSep casebook)

TEG natural gas dehydration

Wet natural gas is contacted counter-currently with lean triethylene glycol (TEG) in an absorber, pulling water vapor into the glycol to meet a pipeline water spec; the rich glycol is then let down in pressure and regenerated in two flashes — the first flashes off the bulk of the co-absorbed methane, the second (hot) flash boils the absorbed water off the now nearly gas-free glycol, leaving hot lean glycol bottoms (its recycle back to the absorber is reported as a product, the same open-loop simplification used elsewhere in this library). Water is the most common undesirable natural-gas impurity — it forms hydrates that plug valves and fittings once the gas is compressed or cooled.

10 unit ops • PENG-ROBINSON

17 2

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