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Air pollution control Process Flowsheets & Simulations

Explore 2 validated, solved Air pollution control simulation flowsheets in MaximaLabs — real components: nitrogen, carbon_dioxide, oxygen, water, sulfur_dioxide, toluene. Open any one directly in your browser.

Solved via: PENG-ROBINSON.

Fast convergence
Fluegas
Scrubwater
gas
solid
liquid
gas
slurry
VS
Stack
Slurry
Ruhr Valley, Germany

Flue-gas desulfurization: venturi wet scrubber

A coal/oil-fired power-plant stack gas (SO₂ in a hot N₂/CO₂/O₂/water flue) is cleaned in a high-energy venturi wet scrubber before the stack — the classic flue-gas-desulfurization (FGD) front end. The new venturi_scrubber unit op accelerates the gas through a throat where injected scrubbing water is atomized, and a stated fraction of the soluble SO₂ is absorbed into the drops and carried out as a slurry while the cleaned gas goes up the stack. Two cited pieces are computed: the momentum-exchange pressure drop ΔP = ρ_L·(Q_L/Q_G)·v_gt² (Calvert 1968; de Nevers — the L/G here is ~1.4 L/m³ and the throat runs 90 m/s, giving ~11 kPa, a real high-energy venturi), and the SO₂ removal (92% at this water rate) that drops the stack SO₂ to a fraction of the inlet.

5 unit ops • PENG-ROBINSON

151 0

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Waste GAS FEED
Preheat
Oxidizer
Stack COOL
Clean Stack GAS
Illustrative VOC thermal-oxidation unit

Thermal oxidizer: VOC-laden waste-gas incineration

A dilute VOC-laden air stream preheats and combusts completely at typical thermal-oxidizer operating temperature (~1100 K / 827degC, in the 750-870degC range these units commonly run at for reliable VOC destruction), destroying toluene (a standard VOC surrogate) to CO₂ + H₂O (C₇H₈ + 9 O₂ → 7 CO₂ + 4 H₂O, exactly mass-balanced) at 99.9% destruction-and-removal efficiency (DRE) — the real regulatory benchmark figure widely cited for thermal oxidizers/incinerators (e.g. the hazardous-waste-incinerator DRE standard), not a fabricated number. This is generic combustion-based air-pollution-control technology, not Linde-proprietary IP — built the same way already models fuel-gas combustion, applied here to a waste-destruction duty instead of a process-heating duty.

5 unit ops • PENG-ROBINSON

202 0

View & open

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