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Amine treating Process Flowsheets & Simulations

Explore 4 validated, solved Amine treating simulation flowsheets in MaximaLabs — real components: n2, methane, ethane, propane, co2, water. Open any one directly in your browser.

Solved via: PENG-ROBINSON, ENRTL-MDEA-PZ.

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Field GAS
LEAN
liq
gas
gas
rich
ABS
Richhx
Letdown
Stripvap
liq
gas
gas
rich
Strip
LEAN Regen
ACID KO
KO Water
CO2 K1
CO2 IC1
CO2 DRY
CO2 DRY Water
CO2 K2
CO2 IC2
CO2 PUMP
CO2 Injection
Amine WASH
WASH LIQ
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
E1
K1
Cond1
JT1
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
MCHE
K2
AC
JT2
JTN
DRUM
LNG
BOG
Gorgon LNG, Barrow Island, Western Australia

High-CO2 LNG with amine capture and CO2 reinjection

One 5.3 Mtpa LNG train on a reservoir whose gas is 14 mol% CO₂, where the CO₂ is not vented but compressed to dense phase and injected — 2.8 Mtpa of it, at 200 bar, which is the scale that makes this a storage project rather than a gesture. Two things make this different from every other LNG example here. First, the acid-gas removal is real chemistry, in the same flowsheet as the cryogenics: per-node thermo_overrides run the absorber, the rich/lean loop and the stripper on the 'enrtl-mdea-pz' electrolyte package (MDEA protonation + piperazine carbamate/dicarbamate speciation) while the gas train and the cold end run Peng-Robinson — the amine unit and the MCHE are not two models bolted together, they are one solve. Second, the CO₂ goes somewhere: the stripper overhead is knocked back, two-stage compressed with interstage cooling and drying, and pumped to 200 bar as a ~96 mol% dense-phase stream ready for a reinjection well, rather than leaving as a vent. The sweet gas is water-washed, dried and liquefied in the C3MR cold end to LNG at ~116 K.

32 unit ops • PENG-ROBINSON

112 0

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OIL FEED
H2 Makeup
MIX
Fired Heater
HDT Reactor
HOT HP SEP
COOL
COLD HP SEP
Amine Absorber
H2S Product
Recycle Split
Purge
Recycle COMP
Liquid MIX
Letdown
feed
dist
btms
Qc
Qr
Stripper
Stripper Overhead
Hydrotreated Diesel
Port Arthur, Texas, USA

Diesel hydrotreater with closed H2 recycle + amine wash

Diesel (an n-hexadecane carrier with a dibenzothiophene sulfur slice) and hydrogen react over a trickle-bed-equivalent reactor (dibenzothiophene + 3H2 → biphenyl + H₂S, the real HDS desulfurization route) after a fired-heater preheat. Hot and cold high-pressure separators knock the light gas off the treated oil; an amine wash (a fixed-recovery separator — the same simplification the existing carbon-capture example uses, not a full electrolyte amine model) scrubs H₂S from the recycle gas before a compressor closes the loop back to the reactor feed, with a small purge controlling buildup. A pressure-letdown valve + stripper finish the treated oil, removing dissolved light ends before the desulfurized diesel leaves the bottoms.

18 unit ops • PENG-ROBINSON

230 0

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Sourgas
LEAN
liq
gas
gas
rich
ABS
Treated GAS
Richhx
Letdown
Stripvap
liq
gas
gas
rich
Strip
ACID GAS
LEAN Regen
Gas sweetening unit, Port Arthur, Texas, USA

Refinery acid-gas treating: MDEA/PZ absorber-stripper

Simultaneous CO₂ AND H₂S removal from a sour natural-gas / refinery off-gas stream by a piperazine-promoted MDEA solvent — the mixed-amine chemistry legacy tools reach for heavy rate-based/OLI add-ons to model. A high-pressure absorber contacts the sour gas with lean MDEA/PZ solvent (both acid gases absorb into the amine); the rich amine is heated and let down to a low-pressure steam stripper that drives the acid gases back off as a concentrated acid-gas stream and regenerates the lean solvent. Runs on the new 'enrtl-mdea-pz' electrolyte package: a generalized speciation (MDEA protonation + piperazine carbamate/dicarbamate + CO₂/HCO₃-/CO₃-- + H₂S/HS- + water) with Davies activity — it correctly reproduces piperazine's promotion (the blend holds more CO₂ at a given partial pressure than MDEA alone).

10 unit ops • ENRTL-MDEA-PZ

228 3

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Gas sweetening unit, Port Arthur, Texas, USA

Rate-based reactive amine absorber (packed, MDEA/PZ)

A packed acid-gas absorber sized the way ChemSep / Aspen RateSep size one — by real mass-transfer rate over a PACKED HEIGHT, not an assumed stage count. Sour gas (CO₂ + H₂S in methane) contacts a piperazine-promoted MDEA solvent in a structured-packed column, and the recovery of each acid gas is set by three coupled pieces of physics: the Onda-Takeuchi-Okumoto (1968) gas/liquid film coefficients and wetted area over the packed height (the rate), a reaction-enhancement factor on the liquid film from the Hatta number (the reaction speeding up liquid-side transfer), and the reactive vapor-liquid equilibrium from the electrolyte 'enrtl-mdea-pz' package (the capacity). The result is a genuine design curve: CO₂ recovery climbs from ~85% at 0.3 m of packing to pipeline spec by ~1.5 m (5 ppm CO₂, 3 ppm H₂S) — run the built-in packed-height sweep to see it. A revealing rate-based insight the equilibrium-stage shortcut can't give: the fast amine reaction makes the liquid resistance negligible, so this absorber is gas-film-controlled — recovery barely moves with solvent rate but scales directly with packed height.

5 unit ops • ENRTL-MDEA-PZ

229 1

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