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Entrainer Process Flowsheets & Simulations

Explore 2 validated, solved Entrainer simulation flowsheets in MaximaLabs — real components: ethanol, water, n_hexane, acetic_acid, diisobutyl_ketone. Open any one directly in your browser.

Solved via: NRTL, PENG-ROBINSON.

FEED
feed
dist
btms
COL
vap
liq1
liq2
COND
Ethanol
Organic
Aqueous
VENT
Reference model (ChemSep)

Heterogeneous azeotropic distillation

An n-hexane entrainer carries water overhead as a ternary heteroazeotrope; the condensed overhead splits in a three-phase flash into an organic layer and an aqueous layer, while dry ethanol leaves in the bottoms — the three-phase separation ordinary distillation cannot do.

7 unit ops • NRTL

17 0

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FEED
Solvent
feed
dist
btms
ED
Water Product
feed
dist
btms
SR
Acetic ACID Product
Solvent Recovered
Terephthalic acid plant, Map Ta Phut, Thailand

Dilute acetic acid recovery by extractive distillation

Recovering acetic acid from a dilute aqueous stream (e.g. cellulose acetate or terephthalic acid plant wastewater) using diisobutyl ketone (DIBK) as an extractive entrainer. Because acetic acid and water form no azeotrope but have a relative volatility that flattens toward 1 as the mixture concentrates, straight distillation needs an impractically tall column and heavy reboil duty; the entrainer raises water's relative volatility so the extractive column takes water overhead in far fewer stages, and a second column then strips the entrainer from the acid bottoms for recycle.

7 unit ops • PENG-ROBINSON

17 0

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