MaximaLabs
All unit operations

Isomerization (ISU) simulation

n-paraffins -> iso-paraffins (equilibrium limited)

Governing equations

The exact equations the solver works for a isomerization (isu) — the same math shown in the app's "Theory" panel, not a black box.

n-paraffiniso-paraffin\mathrm{n\text{-}paraffin} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{iso\text{-}paraffin}
K(T)=Krefexp ⁣[ΔHR(1T1Tref)]K(T) = K_{ref}\,\exp\!\left[-\frac{\Delta H}{R}\left(\frac{1}{T}-\frac{1}{T_{ref}}\right)\right]
yiso=αK1+Ky_{iso} = \alpha\,\frac{K}{1+K}
KK
isomerization equilibrium constant iso/normal
KrefK_{ref}
equilibrium constant at the reference temperature
ΔH\Delta H
heat of reaction [J/mol] (negative = exothermic)
TT
reactor temperature [K]
TrefT_{ref}
reference temperature [K]
RR
gas constant [J/mol/K]
α\alpha
approach to equilibrium [0..1]
yisoy_{iso}
iso fraction of the paraffin pair

Parameters

pairs [{normal, iso, k_ref, heat_of_reaction [J/mol]}], temperature [K], reference_temperature [K] (where k_ref was measured), approach_to_equilibrium [0..1], research_octane {component: RON} (optional — octane is reported only if given), pressure_drop [Pa]

Example flowsheets that use it

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