MaximaLabs

Cumene, where excess benzene is the selectivity lever

Benzene and propylene alkylated to cumene, with the unreacted benzene taken overhead at the purity a recycle actually needs.

Benzene alkylation with rigorous downstream recoveryOverhead benzene taken to recycle purityAfter Luyben, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2010, 49, 719
Benzene
Propylene
Reactor feed mix
Alkylation reactor
Benzene column
Benzene recycle
Cumene

The actual dark-mode canvas: benzene and propylene alkylated over a fixed-conversion reactor, then the unreacted benzene taken overhead at recycle purity while cumene leaves the bottoms.

Excess benzene is the selectivity lever

Cumene will alkylate a second time to di-isopropylbenzene, and the defence is a large benzene excess — which only pays if the column can return it at recycle purity. Both halves are solved here, so the recycle purity and the reactor ratio move together the way they do in the unit.

C6H6+C3H6C6H5CH(CH3)2\mathrm{C_6H_6} + \mathrm{C_3H_6} \longrightarrow \mathrm{C_6H_5CH(CH_3)_2}
excess benzene suppresses C6H5+2C3H6di-isopropylbenzene\text{excess benzene suppresses } \mathrm{C_6H_5} + 2\,\mathrm{C_3H_6} \to \text{di-isopropylbenzene}
Ln1+Vn+1+Fn=Ln+Vn(real MESH recovery column)L_{n-1} + V_{n+1} + F_n = L_n + V_n \quad \text{(real MESH recovery column)}

Unit ops shipped for this vertical

Mixer

Combines multiple streams into one, closing the mass and energy balance.

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Fixed-conversion reactor

A specified per-pass conversion on a key component — the shortcut counterpart to the equilibrium and kinetic reactors.

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Distillation column

Wang-Henke MESH column solver — the same rigorous solve at any scale.

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Live plant integration

Stream reactor benzene:propylene ratio and column overhead purity from the unit's OPC-UA server into this flowsheet's twin comparison — a drifting ratio shows as di-isopropylbenzene selectivity loss long before the product assay does.

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Try it yourself

  • Alkylation with rigorous downstream benzene recovery
  • Excess benzene suppresses the second alkylation
  • After Luyben, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2010, 49, 719

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